måndag 28 mars 2016

Interview & State of the Art- Dawood Rehman


Interview

The interview was carried out on the ferry and the person matched our target group, adults between 20 and 40 years old that are travelling on their leisure. The individual was a 36 year old male traveller from Germany. I began the conversation by introducing myself and then telling him that I was conducting a study for a school project and if I had his consent to interview him. He said that it was ok and you can see conversation below.

Q: Would you mind telling me your age?
A: I am 36 years old.

Q: Where are you from?
A: I am from Germany and visiting Sweden.

Q: That sounds fun, so where are you headed?
A: I am going to Vasa museum.

Q: Are you enjoying the ride with the ferry so far?
A: Yes, I like it very much. I really like the view.

Q: I’m glad you are enjoying the ride. Did you do any research before travelling with the ferry?
A: Yes I googled around and then came around SL’s website and then I bought a card.

Q: Alright. So did you time in the departure for the ferry by looking at the time tables?
A: No, I saw that the go very often and I just came here.

Q: Do you use SL’s website or any other informative resource that might aid you when travelling here in Stockholm?
A: Sometimes I use SL but I ask people a lot. But I only use SL when I am in the hotel where I have internet.

Q: Ok, so I guess the same applies for your phone, you can’t just pick it up and browse the internet?
A: Yes, I don’t use internet on my phone here in Sweden.


I ended the conversation by thanking him for his time and wished him a pleasant trip.



State of the Art Analysis

Since our traveling route is between “Slussen” and “Allmänna Gränd” Waxholmsbolaget’s website seems to be a fairly good choice for the analysis. As you can see below, Waxholmsbolaget’s website is a fairly good looking website. It definitely fullfils some of the user experience goals such as the satisfaction when it comes to the good design and the simplicity of the website. The categorization of the headers is also well chosen which makes it easy to navigate through the website. For an example, one can easily click on the header “RESA” and find out more about tickets and prices and take a look at the time tables or just simply click on the header “OM WAXHOLMSBOLAGET” and find out more information about Waxholmsbolaget. This clearly points out that the website gives a good perception because the presented information is readily perceived in the way it was intended. The website also uses interface metaphors to make use of known action to lead the user to new actions. For an example, the British flag is used to alert the non-Swedish speaking user which will automatically press on the flag because the information that he is currently seeing in Swedish is not understandable for the user. Another example would be the picture of an ear which you can see at the top of the web page. In addition to all this Waxholmsbolaget even have a cooperation with SL and by a simple click you will be redirected to SL’s website in case you need to combine several of the traveling options, bus, boat and train.


However, all of the information written and provided is in Swedish except for the “VISITOR” header. The statements made in the paragraph above about the categorization of the headers being good which makes it easy to navigate through the website and the fact that the website provides a good perception are only valid for the Swedish speaking user. Picking English as a reading language is not an option however they are still providing information in English under the visitor section. This tells us that Waxholmsbolaget want their target group to be wider than just the Swedish people but they are not putting in the effort to make the necessary changes to the website. They have apparently not given much thought to the problem space that rises when they are just trying to make a quick fix by making a visitor section instead of giving an alternative to change the whole website’s reading language into English. For an example, the minibox on the main page where you can enter the date and the destination you want to travel between will probably not be used by visitors since they don’t understand the information because it is presented in Swedish. Even though there is a visitor section the orientation of getting the same service is quite different. Another example is that the information about the fact that you have to buy the tickets for “Djurgården ferry” from SL’s website was very clear in the Swedish section. All you had to do was to click on the header “RESA” and then click on “Om Djurgårdsfärjan”. However there is no such information about “Djurgården ferry” provided in English. Even if you search on “Djurgården ferry” in the search bar at the top of the website no information will be provided since none exist. One can easily say that that the information provided for the non-Swedish speaking users is not well adapted to the intended users and as a result the website is not easy to use and lacks in usability.

If you click and place your cursor on the “Visitor” header with the British flag on it you will be redirected to the visitor section a drop-down menu will be presented in English (see figure 1 below). Waxholmsbolaget’s boats can take you to various destinations in the archipelago. If that is what you are interested in you can click on “Archipelago boat services”. They also provide information about different destinations and day trips in the archipelago (see figure 2 below). If you want to find out more about Waxholmsbolaget or get some more useful information you can click on “About Waxholmsbolaget” or “Useful Information” respectively. One thing that I think is very good is the way that they present the information about the various day trips in the archipelago by using google maps. Using a popular tool such as Google Maps increases the reliability of the data (see figure 3 below). Furthermore, one can easily find out the cost of the tickets and the timetables under the visitor section. At least the information presented about the tickets and timetables was just as clear as it was in the Swedish section of the website.


Figure 2: http://www.waxholmsbolaget.se/visitor/archipelago-traffic/destinations-and-day-trips/


Figure 3: http://www.waxholmsbolaget.com/visitor/resa/resmal/grinda/

I think that Waxholmsbolaget’s website serves its overall functionality when it comes to planning your travel with boat. The website’s usability is however somewhat limited. The Swedish section fullfils some of the usability goals such as memorability and learnability because it is easy to navigate and understand the website however this is not true for the English section. Especially if you are trying to find information about "Djurgården ferry" which is a natural thing to do since most of us will probably think that if they are handling the boat services they are probably handling the ferry services as well. So, the extent to which a specified user can use the product to achieve specified goals with effectivenessefficiency and satisfaction in a given context of use is not very satisfactory if we take their whole target group into account. A big part of the problem is caused by the fact that they are not putting in the effort to make the website easy to use for the visitors who do not understand Swedish. Furthermore there is another problem and that is based upon the fact that SL handles a big part of the public transportation in Stockholm. Because if you want to travel with Djurgården ferry you have to buy the tickets from SL because it is a part of SL-traffic. However I still think that they should at least be able to provide the information in good manner which they are doing in the Swedish section. Why they are neglecting this information in the visitor section is a mystery. Waxholmsbolaget definitely have some changes they should make. For instance, they should make the website well adapted to the intended user, not just the Swedish people but also visitors from other countries since they are included in their target group. While the graphical design is good the overall interaction design of the website is not so good and needs to be improved so that the website can be used with ease and interacts nicely with the user.

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